Zcash Lightwallet Nodes a ɛwɔ hɔ no
TL;DR
- Nnipa dodow no ara nam sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare so de Zcash di dwuma, a ɛntwe blockchain no nyinaa. Mmom no, ɛne server bi a ayɛ saa adwuma no dedaw kasa.
- Software asinasin mmienu som sika kotokuo a emu yɛ hare nnɛ: lightwalletd, mfitiaseɛ dwumadie a wɔkyerɛw no Go, ne Zaino, indexer foforɔ a wɔakyerɛw wɔ Rust mu.
- Wo safe no mfi wo mfiri no mu da, na server no ntumi nsɛe wo sika anaasɛ nkenkan sika dodow ne memos a ɛwɔ nnwuma a wɔabɔ ho ban koraa mu.
- Nea server no wɔ beae pa sɛ wubesua ne wo IP address ne bere a wo dwumadi — shielded transactions bɔ nea ɛkɔ blockchain no so ho ban, ɛnyɛ wo nkitahodi ne server no.
- Tor yi IP nkyerɛkyerɛmu no fi hɔ; ɛwɔ sika kotoku a wɔde asi so mu
zcash_client_backend, na wɔ ZODL mu no ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ Advanced Settings mu.
- Wubetumi asesa server a wo sika kotoku no de di dwuma, anaasɛ wobɛma w’ankasa de ayɛ adwuma — lightwalletd ne Zaino nyinaa yɛ open source.
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu Titiriw
Nnipa dodow no ara nam sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare so de Zcash di dwuma, a ɛntwe blockchain no nyinaa. Mmom no, ɛne server bi a ayɛ saa adwuma no dedaw kasa. Saa krataafa yi kyerɛkyerɛ nea saa server ahorow no yɛ, nea wobetumi ahu ne nea wontumi nhu fa wo ho, sɛnea wobɛfa wo nkitahodi no so wɔ Tor so, ne sɛnea wobɛsesa server a wo sika kotoku de di dwuma no.
Software abien na ɛsom sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare nnɛ. lightwalletd yɛ mfitiaseɛ dwumadie, a wɔakyerɛw wɔ Go mu. Zaino yɛ indexer foforo a wɔakyerɛw wɔ Rust mu, a wɔasi sɛ zcashd deprecation adwuma no fã.
Nea light wallet server yɛ
Sika kotoku server a ɛyɛ hare te wo sika kotoku ne Zcash blockchain ntam na ɛma ɛyɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no ho hwɛbea a ɛyɛ den wɔ bandwidth mu. Ɛyɛ nneɛma abiɛsa ma wo.
Ɛsom compact blocks. Sɛ́ anka ɛde blocks mũ no nyinaa bɛmena no, ɛde kratasin ketewaa bi a nea sika kotoku hia na ama wɔahu sika a wɔatua nkutoo na ɛwɔ mu kɔ ne address a wɔabɔ ho ban no so, ahu sika a wɔsɛee no wɔ ne nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no so, na ama n’adansefo ayɛ foforo.
Ɛde wo nnwuma no kɔma afoforo. Sɛ wode mena a, wo sika kotoku no de asɛm a woawie no ma server no, na ɛde kɔ network no so.
Ɛbua nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn nsɛmmisa, te sɛ mprempren ɔsorokɔ ne sikatua ho nsɛm a wo sika kotoku hia.
Wo sika kotoku no da so ara yɛ kokoam adwuma no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ. Ɛkura wo nsafe, ɛsɔ blocks hwɛ de hwehwɛ wo nsɛm a woakyerɛw, na ɛkyekyere na ɛde ne nsa hyɛ nnwuma ase wɔ wo mfiri no so.
Nea server no betumi ahu ne nea entumi nhu
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya mfomso. Wo safe no mfi wo mfiri no mu da, nanso ɛno ne sɛ server no nsua wo ho hwee.
Nsɛm a wɔde gyina hɔ ma wɔ ha ne Zcash sika kotoku app ahunahuna nhwɛso, a sɛ eyi ho hia wo a, ɛfata sɛ wokenkan ne nyinaa. Ɛde ɔtamfo ahorow pii si hɔ. Nea ɛho hia ma krataafa yi ne ɔtamfo a obetumi ahwɛ traffic a ɛda wo sika kotoku ne intanɛt ntam, ne server ne intanɛt ntam. Obiara a ɔde server no di dwuma no fi awosu mu wɔ saa gyinabea no fã bi, efisɛ wo sika kotoku no ne wɔn di nkitaho tẽẽ.
Fi ase fi nea wɔabɔ ho ban no so. Wɔ ɔtamfo biara a ɔwɔ model no mu, a obi a wasɛe server no ka ho, "entumi nsua ɔdefo no cryptographic key material biara (spending keys, viewing keys, seed phrase, ne nea ɛkeka ho)", entumi nwia wo sika, na entumi mma womfa sika a woanhyɛ da sɛ wode bɛmena no nkɔ. Sika dodow ne memos a ɛwɔ nnwuma a wɔabɔ ho ban koraa mu no kɔ so yɛ encrypted.
Afei nea wɔammɔ ho ban nso wɔ hɔ. Ahunahuna nhwɛso no bobɔ eyinom din sɛ mmerɛwyɛ ahorow a wonim wɔ ɔtamfo a ɔhwɛ kar akwan so ho:
| Mmerɛwyɛ | Sɛnea |
|---|
| Woreka onipa ko a woyɛ | "Ɔtamfo no nim ɔdefo no IP address, a ebetumi ama wɔakɔ ɔdefo no nipasu ankasa so" |
| Telling roughly baabi a wowɔ | Wo IP a wobɛhwehwɛ "wɔ geolocation database mu de abɛn wɔn beae" |
| Saa asɛm no a wobɛka ne bere a wode asɛm a wɔabɔ ho ban kɔmaa anaa wo nsa kaa | Sending "de bandwidth pii di dwuma, a ɛda adi ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔde encrypted nkitahodi no". Model no hyɛ no nsow sɛ adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔde nneɛma bɛmena na wɔagye no da adi wɔ server no ankasa so |
| Nkitahodi dodow a woayɛ wɔ bere tenten mu a wobɛkan | Bandwidth nhyehyɛe koro no ara, a wɔahu wɔ bere tenten mu |
| Spotting sikatua nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛsan ba bio | Hwɛ bere a dwumadi kɔ so |
| Adwuma a wobɛyɛ sɛ ebia address bi yɛ wo dea anaa | Ɔtamfo a onim address bi dedaw "betumi de sika akɔ saa address no so na wahwɛ sɛ ebia bandwidth spikes wɔ hɔ anaa" afi wo sika kotoku mu a ɛrefa no |
Model no nso hyɛ no nsow sɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ daa no fa no sɛ "ahotoso abusuabɔ bi wɔ nea ɔde di dwuma ne lightwalletd server dwumadie no ntam".
Enti nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛyɛ nokware ne eyi. Light wallet server ntumi nsɛe wo sika, na entumi nkenkan sika dodow anaa memos a ɛwɔ wo shielded transactions no mu. Nea ɛwɔ beae pa sɛ wubesua ne wo IP address ne bere a wobɛyɛ wo dwumadi, na saa abien no bom betumi aka pii afa obi ho. Shielded transactions bɔ nea ɛkɔ blockchain no so ho ban. Wɔn ankasa, mfa wo nkitahodi a ɛkɔ server no so no nsie.
Aniwa so / Nsɛso
Susuw ɔmanfo nhomakorabea bi a wokura atesɛm krataa biara a wɔatintim pɛn no ho hwɛ. Node a ɛyɛ ma yɛ ɔkenkanfo a ɔde nneɛma a wɔakora so no nyinaa kɔ fie. Sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare yɛ ɔkenkanfo a ɔsrɛ nhomakorabea sohwɛfo no sɛ ɔmma no da biara da digest mmom — krataa teateaa a ɛkura nea ɛdɔɔso ara kwa a ɛbɛma wɔahu sɛ ebia biribi fa wɔn ho anaa.
Wɔatoto digest no ano: nhomakorabea sohwɛfo no boaboa ano a ontumi nkenkan nneɛma a ɛho hia wo, na wode w’ankasa safe bue wɔ fie. Ɛno ne compact block no, na nea wobue no yɛ trial-decryption wɔ wo device no so.
Nanso nhomakorabea sohwɛfo no da so ara hu ɔkenkanfo ko a ɔkɔɔ mu, bere bɛn, ne sɛnea wɔde bundle a ɛyɛ den no kɔe. Ɛno ne IP address ne bere — a wotumi hu fi pon no so, ɛmfa ho sɛnea wɔatoto envelope no mu yiye. Tor yɛ nea ɛne nkrasɛm a wɔmmɔ ne din a wɔde bɛmena no yɛ pɛ: nhomakorabea sohwɛfo no da so ara de nhomakorabea koro no ara ma, nanso onnim onii fie bio.
Deep Dive a Wɔde Nsu Gu Mu
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so fa Tor so
Tor bubu link a ɛda wo IP address ne wo wallet traffic ntam, na eyi identifier a emu yɛ den sen biara wɔ table a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no fi hɔ.
Mmoa wɔ Rust nhomakorabea ahorow a Zcash sika kotoku pii si so no mu. zcash_client_backend ka Tor module a wɔasi wɔ so ho Arti, Tor Rust dwumadie, enti sika kotokuo tumi fa sync, transaction broadcast, ne boɔ hwehwɛ kwan fa Tor so a ɔmfa Tor client a ɔyɛ soronko nkɔ.
Zaino developers no nso de akyinnyegye koro no ara di dwuma, na wɔfa ahunahuna nhwɛso no ka tẽẽ: "ɛho hia sɛ wɔde anonymous transport protocols (te sɛ Nym anaa Tor) di dwuma de kata clients' identities fi Zcash indexing servers so".
Wɔ ZODL mu no, Tor yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ Nsiesiei a Ɛkɔ Anim mu. Wallet no release notes kyerɛ wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no kɔ manual connection mode "plus enabling Tor in Advanced Settings" sɛ "wɔpɛ sɛ wɔtew metadata exposure so", na app no de ma sɛ wobɛdan Tor ansa na woasan de wallet bi aba, a ɛyɛ bere a anka IP foforo bɛkyekyere wallet abakɔsɛm nyinaa.
Kɔkɔbɔ abien. Tor de wo IP sie server no, nanso ɛnsesa nea server no sua fi abisade ahorow a woyɛ no mu. Na onion routing de latency ka ho, enti syncing gye bere tenten. W’ankasa server a wode di dwuma no kwati ahotoso asɛmmisa no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, efisɛ saa bere no, nea ɔyɛ adwuma no ne wo.
Zaino, Rust indexer no
Zaino yɛ indexer a Zingo kuw no kyerɛwee wɔ Rust mu, a wɔasi sɛ wɔde besi lightwalletd ananmu sɛ zcashd deprecation adwuma no fã. Ɛsom hann afɛfoɔ, afɛfoɔ a wɔyɛ pɛ, ne block explorers, kenkan nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn data a "Zebra anaa zcashd full validator" kura mu.
Ɛwɔ nkɔsoɔ a ɛyɛ nnam ase, a version 0.8.0 a wɔayi no adi wɔ Oforisuo 2026. Ɛde asi n’ani so sɛ ɛbɛtena akyi a ɛne lightwalletd hyia wɔ baabi a ɛbɛyɛ yie, enti sika kotokuo bɛtumi atwe adwene asi so a wɔrensan nkyerɛw bio.
Zaino wɔ n’ankasa krataafa a ɛwɔ architecture diagrams, enti saa krataafa yi ka ne dwumadie sɛ light wallet server nko ara.
W’ankasa wo de a wotu mmirika
Ɔkwan a emu yɛ den sen biara ne sɛ wobɛyɛ w’ankasa adwumayɛfo, na eyi ahotoso ho asɛmmisa no fi hɔ koraa. Server abien no nyinaa yɛ open source: lightwalletd wɔ Kɔ na Zaino wɔ Rust mu. Wɔn baanu nyinaa kenkan fi validator a edi mũ mu, enti wo nso wobɛpɛ Zebra.
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a mfaso wɔ so
Server list a wɔahyehyɛ
No hosh.zec.rocks dashboard di ɔmanfoɔ servers ne wɔn akwahosan akyi, na ɛyɛ beaeɛ a wobɛhwɛ deɛ ɛwɔ soro ankasa. status.zec.rocks kyerɛ ɔsom tebea.
Server ahorow a wɔakyerɛw wɔ saa dashboard no so bere a yɛrekyerɛw eyi no:
| Server | Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nsow |
|---|
| zec.abotan:443 | Wɔakyerɛw mpɔtam hɔ awiei ahorow wɔ ne nkyɛn wɔ na.zec.rocks, eu.zec.rocks, ap.zec.rocks ne sa.zec.rocks |
| zec-node.cakewallet.com:443 | Wɔ Cake Wallet no domɛn so |
| zec.0xrpc.io: 443 na ɛwɔ hɔ | 0xRPC na ɛhwɛ so, a ɛma ɔmanfoɔ endpoints a wontua hwee ma nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn dodoɔ bi na ɛsrɛ ntoboa mfa ntua tumi |
| zaino.unsafe.zec.rocks:443 | Zaino nhwɛso bi. Hyɛ hostname no nsow, fa no sɛ ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ |
| testnet.zec.abotan:443 | Testnet, a Zaino testnet nhwɛsoɔ a wɔakyerɛw wɔ zaino.testnet.unsafe.zec.rocks |
Hwɛ dashboard no mu sen sɛ wubenya saa list yi mu ahotoso. Operators ba na wɔkɔ, na kratafa te sɛ eyi nyin.
Server a ɛwɔ wo sika kotoku mu a wobɛsesa
Ɛfata sɛ woyɛ sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopaw adwumayɛfo a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso, wotrɛw dwumadi mu wɔ adwumayɛfo nyinaa mu, anaasɛ wotwe adwene si w’ankasa so a.
Menu akwan a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no teɛ berɛ a wɔyɛɛ krataafa yi foforɔ, nanso wallet interfaces tu, enti fa no sɛ hint mmom sen sɛ wobɛfa ɔkwan pɔtee bi so. Hwehwɛ Advanced Settings anaa server a wobɛpaw.
ZODL
Kan no na wɔfrɛ no Zashi. Cog a ɛwɔ soro nifa so, afei Advanced Settings. Tor te screen koro no ara mu. ZODL nso de Switch server shortcut ma bere a sync huammɔdi bi aba esiane sɛ server no bere atwam nti.
Ywallet
Cog a ɛwɔ soro nifa so, afei Zcash tab no.
Zingo
Hamburger menu a ɛwɔ soro benkum so, afei Settings, afei twe kɔ fam.
eZcash
Hamburger menu a ɛwɔ soro benkum so, afei Settings, afei Advanced.
Wɔfaa saa screenshots no wɔ March 2025 mu, na apps no de nea wɔayi no adi no amena fi saa bere no, enti ebia buttons no akɔ.
Mfomso a Ɛtaa Tu
Adwene sɛ server no betumi akenkan wo nnwuma. Ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye. Wo safe no tra wo device so, na sika ne memos a ɛwɔ nnwuma a wɔabɔ ho ban koraa mu no tra encrypted — mpo tia ɔtamfo a wasɛe server no.
Akenkan "shielded" sɛ "anonymous connection". Shielded transactions bɔ nea ɛkɔ blockchain no so ho ban. Wo IP address ne bere a wo dwumadi no yɛ layer a ɛyɛ soronko, na saa layer no ne nea server no hu no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ yɛfa no sɛ Tor yi trace biara fi hɔ. Tor de wo IP sie server no, nanso ɛnsesa nea server no sua firi abisadeɛ a woyɛ mu, na ɛde latency ka syncing ho.
Seva list a wogye di wɔ wiki krataafa bi so. Adwumayɛfo ba na wɔkɔ. Hwɛ hosh.zec.rocks ma nea ɛretu mmirika ankasa ansa na wode wo sika kotoku akyerɛ biribiara.
Tɔfabɔ
Sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare ma wo shielded pool a enni disk space, a ɛyɛ aguadi pa. Ma nea woredi gua no mu nna hɔ kɛkɛ. Server no ntumi nnye wo sika anaasɛ ɛnkenkan wo sika a wɔabɔ ho ban no, nanso ɛwɔ beae pa a wubetumi ahu wo IP address ne bere a woreyɛ adwuma. Fa kwan fa Tor so, hyɛ da paw wo adwumayɛfo, anaasɛ tu mmirika w’ankasa de.
Nkratafa a Ɛfa Ho
Wɔyɛɛ no foforo nea etwa to: August 2026
