Nodes a Ɛyɛ Pɛ
TL;DR
- Node a edi mũ sie Zcash blockchain no mfonini a edi mũ na ɛhwɛ block foforo biara ne asɛm a ɛne mmara a wɔpene so no hyia.
- Zebra (
zebrad) ne node a ɛsɛ sɛ wode hyehyɛ mu nnɛ. Zakura yɛ dwumadie a ɛtɔ so mmienu, forked fi Zebra.
- zcashd yɛ obi a wakɔ pɛnhyen. Wɔduruu ne End-of-Support gyinabea wɔ 18 July 2026 wɔ block height 3417100, na saa nodes no mfi aseɛ bio.
- Mprempren node ne wallet no yɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛsono emu biara. Zallet tu mmirika tia node bi na okura nsafe no.
- W’ankasa node a wode bedi dwuma no ma wunya ahotoso a ɛde ne ho na eyi hia a ehia sɛ wode wo ho to obi foforo server so no fi hɔ.
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu Titiriw
Full Node yɛ software a ɛyɛ cryptocurrency blockchain no mfonini a edi mũ, na ɛma wunya kwan kɔ protocol no mu nneɛma so.
Ɛkura kyerɛwtohɔ a edi mũ a ɛfa asɛm biara a asi fi genesis ho na enti ɛtumi hwɛ sɛ nkitahodi foforo ne blocks a wɔde aka blockchain no ho no yɛ nokware.
Node Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Zebra
Zebra yɛ Zcash protocol no a ɛde ne ho, ayɛ krado sɛ ɛyɛ node a edi mũ a wɔde di dwuma, a Zcash Foundation na ɛyɛe na wɔkyerɛwee wɔ Rust. Sɛnea zcashd akɔ pɛnhyen no, Zebra (zebrad) yɛ node a edi mũ a wɔkamfo kyerɛ ma deployments foforo.
Zebra di blocks ne transactions ho adanseɛ, ɛde ne ho hyɛ peer-to-peer network no mu, na ɛda RPC interface bi adi ma applications. Sika kotoku no yɛ ade a ɛyɛ soronko mprempren: Zallet tu mmirika tia Zebra node na ɛdi safe ne kari pɛ ho dwuma. Wei besi zcashd, a ɛboaboaa node ne sika kotoku no ano wɔ adeyɛ biako mu.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛsom sika kotoku a kanea a wɔabɔ ho ban no, node no tu mmirika kɔ indexer bi nkyɛn, anaasɛ nea wɔde asi hɔ no lightwalletd anaa nea ɛyɛ foforo no Zaino.
Hwɛ sɛ wobɛkenkan Zebra nwoma no ama nhyehyeɛ akwankyerɛ, na kɔka R&D Discord server no ho na woanya mmoa.
GitHub
Zebra Nhoma no
Hwɛ Zebra Full Node a Ɛyɛ Fɛ ma instɔlehyɛn anammɔn, nhyehyeɛ, ne hardware ahwehwɛdeɛ.
Zakura
Zakura yɛ node a ɛtɔ so mmienu a ɛne adwene hyia a ɛne ne ho hyia, a wɔde forked afiri Zebra mu na Valar Group ne Project Tachyon. Ɛdi protocol mmara korɔ no ara akyi na ɛde synchronization a ɛyɛ ntɛm, block pruning, ne zcashd RPC compatibility layer ka ho. Hwɛ Zakura Node na ɔkyerɛwee.
zcashd (wɔakɔ pɛnhyen)
Hyɛ no nsow: zcashd akɔ pɛnhyen. Electric Coin Company de too gua sɛ wɔabu no animtiaa, na wɔduruu automatic End-of-Support halt no so wɔ 18 July 2026 wɔ block height 3417100. zcashd 6.20.0 node biara a wɔansakra no no to mu wɔ saa sorokɔ no so na ɛpow sɛ ɛbɛsan ahyɛ aseɛ, na software no ntumi mmoa NU6.3. Fa Zebra. Sɛ wokura zcashd wallet.dat, di akyi Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa atutra ho: zcashd kɔ zebrad/Zallet.
zcashd yɛ mfitiaseɛ Full Node dwumadie ma Zcash, a Electric Coin Company. Wɔakora adansi akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no so ama nhwɛsoɔ ne ama adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔretu afiri zcashd.
zcashd da API ahorow bi adi denam ne RPC nkitahodi so. Saa API yi ma dwumadie a ɛma abɔnten dwumadie ahodoɔ tumi ne node no di nkitaho.
lightwalletd yɛ nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfa application a ɛde node a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ di dwuma de ma developers tumi yɛ na wɔhwɛ mobile-friendly shielded light wallets a enhia sɛ wɔne zcashd.
RPC ahyɛdeɛ a wɔboa no nyinaa
Na zcashd nhoma no
Hyɛ Node (Linux) bi ase
-
Fa Dependencies no hyɛ mu
sudo apt a ɛyɛ foforo
sudo apt-nya instɔlehyɛn
ɔdan-a ɛho hia pkg-nhyehyɛe libc6-dev m4 g++-multilib
autoconf libtool ncurses-dev yi zip git python3 python3 python3-zmq
zlib1g-dev curl bsdmainutils automake yɛ libtinfo5
-
Clone a ɛtwa toɔ a wɔayi no adi, checkout, setup ne build:
git clone a wɔde yɛ nneɛma https://github.com/zcash/zcash.git
cd zcash/ 2019
git checkout v5.4.1
./zcutil/fa-params.sh
./zcutil/ahotew.sh
./ zcutil / si.sh -j $ (nproc)
-
Sync Blockchain (ebia ebegye nnɔnhwerew pii)
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohyɛ node no ase a, tu mmirika:
./src/zcashd
-
Wɔde Private Keys asie wɔ ~/.zcash/wallet.dat mu
Akwankyerɛ ma zcashd wɔ Raspberry Pi so
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a mfaso wɔ so
Netwɛk no
Ɛdenam node a edi mũ a wobɛtu mmirika so no, woreboa ma zcash ntam nkitahodi no ayɛ den denam ne decentralization a wobɛboa no so.
Eyi boa ma wosiw adversarial control ano na ɛma network no gyina ɔhaw ahorow bi ano.
DNS seeders da node afoforo a wotumi de ho to so a wɔahyehyɛ adi denam server a wɔasisi mu so. Wei ma nkitahodi ahorow no trɛw wɔ ntwamutam no nyinaa mu.
Network Stats a ɛwɔ hɔ
Eyinom yɛ nhwɛso platform ahorow a ɛma kwan ma wotumi kɔ Zcash Network data so:
Zcash Block Nhwehwɛmufoɔ
Coin Metrics a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Wo nso wobɛtumi aboa ama ntwamutam no anya nkɔsoɔ denam sɔhwɛ a wobɛtu mmirika anaasɛ wobɛhyɛ nkɔsoɔ foforɔ ho nyansa & metrics a wode bɛma.
Nneɛma a wotu fagude
Miners hwehwɛ nodes a edi mũ na ama wɔanya RPC ahorow a ɛfa mining ho nyinaa te sɛ getblocktemplate & getmininginfo.
zcashd nso ma mining tumi yɛ shielded coinbase. Miners ne mining pools wɔ hokwan sɛ wɔbɛtu fam tẽẽ de aboaboa ZEC a wɔabɔ ho ban wɔ z-address mu default so.
Kan Akwankyerɛ a Ɛfa Mining Ho anaa kɔka Community Forum krataafa no ho ma Zcash Miners a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ.
Kokoamusɛm
Sɛ wode node a edi mũ di dwuma a, ɛma wutumi de wo ho hwɛ nnwuma ne blocks nyinaa a ɛwɔ Zcash network no so.
Sɛ wode node a edi mũ di dwuma a, ɛkwati kokoam asiane ahorow bi a ɛbata sɛ wode nnwuma a ɛto so abiɛsa bedi dwuma de ahwɛ sɛ nnwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ wo ananmu no yɛ nokware.
W’ankasa node a wode bedi dwuma nso ma kwan ma wofa so kɔ network no so Tor.
Eyi wɔ mfaso foforo a ɛne sɛ ɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma no kwan ma wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ wo node .onion address no so wɔ kokoam.
Mfomso a Ɛtaa Tu
- Building zcashd fi akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no mu na wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ node a ɛyɛ adwuma. Saa binaries no gyina wɔ deprecation height no so.
- Node a wobɛtu mmirika na woafa no sɛ wo mobile wallet no de di dwuma seesei. Sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare kɔ so ne server biara a wɔde asiesie no kasa kosi sɛ wobɛtwe adwene asi w’ankasa so. Hwɛ Lightwallet Nodes a Wɔde Di Dwuma.
- Mmirikatu nkutoo
zebrad na wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ sika kotoku a emu yɛ hare bɛka ho. Node no hia indexer wɔ ne nkyɛn, sɛ ɛyɛ lightwalletd anaa Zaino.
- Hwehwɛ wallet RPCs wɔ node no so. Keys ne balances tu kɔɔ Zallet.
Nkratafa a Ɛfa Ho
Adesua a Ɛkɔ Akyiri
Kan Nwoma a Wɔde Boa
Kɔka yɛn ho Discord Server a Wɔde Di Dwuma anaasɛ fa wo nsa kɔ yɛn nkyɛn wɔ X
