FROST & Nchebe nke Threshold maka ZEC Shielded
Maka nkọwa zuru ezu nke usoro nzuzo FROST, lee akwụkwọ ozi ahụ. Ibe akwukwo nke FROST.
FROST na-echekwa ihe n'elu mkparịta ụka Zcash ọ bụ ụzọ kachasị elu na ZecHub Hackathon 2026 mana a naghị akọwa echiche ahụ mgbe niile. Peeji a kpuchitere ihe ọ pụtara, mgbe ịchọrọ ya n'ezie, azụmahịa azụmaahịa, yana ngwaọrụ ndị kwadoro ya taa.
TL;DR
- ** FROST** na-enye otu ndị nwere igodo ohere ịchịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ Zcash echekwara n'enweghị onye ọ bụla nwere isi nzuzo zuru ezu.
- A t-nke n ọnụ ụzọ pụtara: t ndị mmadụ ga-co-ịbịanye aka na-emefu; ọ bụla t-1 ma ọ bụ obere enweghị ike ịkwaga ego naanị.
- Azụmahịa dị ka azụmahịa ọ bụla ọzọ echekwara enweghị akara ụkwụ na-ekpughe na ejirila mbinye aka.
- Nke a dị iche na multisig nke ọma (nke bụ ọha mmadụ n'elu-agbụ ma Zcash akwadowo ogologo oge) FROST ọrụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ.
- Ọ bara uru maka DAOs, mgbanwe, ọrụ nchekwa, ego nkwụnye ego na akụnụba otu ebe ọ bụla isi ihe dị mkpa nke ọdịda adịghị anabata.
Gịnị bụ FROST n'asụsụ nkịtị?
Imagine three business partners each hold a piece of a key. To spend from their shared wallet, any two of the three must agree and co-sign. The resulting transaction looks identical to a regular individual send — no observer can tell from the blockchain that multiple people were involved.
FROST (**Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold Signatures **) bụ usoro nzuzo nke na -eme ka nke a kwe omume maka Zcash echekwara. Ọ bụ Chelsea Komlo (Mahadum Waterloo / Zcash Foundation) na Ian Goldberg mepụtara ya.
Ihe ndị bụ isi:
- Obere ọnụego: naanị t-nke-n ndị na-edebanye aha kwesịrị isonye (dịka 2-nke-3, 3-nke-5)
- Shielded: na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ogige nzuzo Orchard ego, onye zitere ya, na onye natara ya nọgidere onwe ha
- Amaghị ihe dị iche: mbinye aka ikpeazụ yiri ka azụmahịa ọ bụla ọzọ Zcash kpuchiri.
- ** Non-nchekwa**: ọ dịghị otu onye na mgbe esetịpụ zuru ezu isi ọbụna ndị nhazi
Olee mgbe i kwesịrị iji ikike a mee ihe?
Nchebe nke oke nwere ezi uche mgbe ịtụfu otu igodo ma ọ bụ onye ekwesịghị ịpụta ịtụfu ego ahụ.
| Ọnọdụ | Ihe mere njide oke ji enyere aka |
|---|
| DAO ma ọ bụ akụ otu | Ọ dịghị onye nchịkwa nwere ike ịpụpụ ego n'otu aka; ọ chọrọ nkwenye |
| Onye mgbanwe ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta | Na-ekesa ihe egwu dị mkpa n'ofe mpaghara nchekwa ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ |
| Ebe nchekwa oyi nkeonwe (ya na ezinụlọ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi) | Mmadụ abụọ n'ime mmadụ atọ n'etiti unu na mmadụ abụọ n'ezinụlọ unu — nwụọ ma ọ bụ tụfuo ohere, ego agaghị efu |
| Escrow | Onye zụrụ ihe, onye na-ere ihe, na onye na-ekpe ikpe nwere òkè; ego ewepụtara mgbe mmadụ abụọ kwekọrịtara |
| Ntinye ego enyemaka dị oke ọnụ ahịa | ZCG-style: chọrọ ọtụtụ ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado onwe ha tupu ịkwụ ụgwọ |
| Njikwa isi ihe onye nrụpụta | Gbochie ihe iyi egwu dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ - ọ dịghị otu onye injinia nwere ike iwepụ ego usoro ọrụ |
Ikekwe ị chọghị nlekọta oke maka obere akpa ego nke ị na-achịkwa naanị, obere ego ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ebe mgbakwunye nhazi gbakwunyere karịa mbelata ihe egwu.
Kedu ka o si dị iche na multisig?
Zcash akwadowo ogologo oge igodo multisig na-agbanwe agbanwe ọtụtụ mkpịsị ugodi achọrọ iji mefuo site na adreesị t. Mana multisig nwere ihe nzuzo dị mkpa: ** usoro ntinye aka, isi okwu ọha niile, yana ndị mbinye aka niile pụtara ìhè na blockchain**.
FROST na-edozi nke a site n'ịrụ ọrụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ e chebere:
| Transparent multisig | Oke FROST (ekpuchiri) |
|---|
| Ọdọ mmiri | Transparent (ọha) | Orchard (nke e ji ihe nchekwa kpuchie) |
| A na-ahụ ihe nrịbama n'usoro | Ee — igodo ọha niile ekpughere | Mba — a naghị amata ihe dị iche na mmefu onye bịanyere aka na ya |
| Ọnụọgụ ndị a na-ahụ anya | Ee | No |
| A chọrọ nhazi dị mkpa | Ederede dị n'ime yinye | Usoro nkwukọrịta dị n'èzí |
| Nzuzo | Ọ dịghị | Nzuzo zuru oke nke kpuchiri ekpuchi |
Mgbanwe na mgbochi
FROST dị ike, mana ọ na-abịa n'ezi ahia ị kwesịrị ịghọta tupu iji ya:
Nchịkọta n'elu elu
Signers must be online simultaneously (or nearly so) to complete a signing round. If your t signers are spread across time zones or unreliable connections, spending requires coordination that a solo wallet doesn't.
Enweghị mbinye aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ mmadụ adịghị.
Ọ bụrụ na ndị nwere igodo ezughi oke (ọrịa, njem, enweghị nzaghachi), ego anaghị adịte aka. Họrọ ọnụego gị ma kesaa ọnụọgụ nke ọma 2-nke-3 dị ike karịa 2-nke-2.
Emume inye mkpịsị ugodi.
Ịtọlite FROST chọrọ usoro nkesa igodo (DKG) ebe ndị niile n sonyere na ntanetị. Nke a bụ ihe omume otu oge, mana ọ ga-akpachara anya ma ọ bụrụ na etinye aka na DKG, nchekwa dị ala.
Ngwá ọrụ ka na-etolite.
FROST maka Zcash echedoro bụ ihe ọhụrụ. IETF ọkọlọtọ (draft-irtf-cfrg-frost) tozuru oke, mana ntinye akpa ego dị ntakịrị. Na-atụ anya ụfọdụ ihu na mkpanaka ma e jiri ya tụnyere obere akpa otu igodo.
Mgbagwoju anya nke mgbake
Ịhapụ shard abụghị njedebe nke ụwa (nke ahụ bụ isi ihe dị n'ọnụ ụzọ), mana a ga-edepụta atụmatụ mgbake tupu oge eruo. Onye na - ejide nkwado ndabere? Kedu ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na ehichapụ abụọ n'otu oge?
Onye na-eji FROST arụ ọrụ n'elu Zcash?
Zcash Foundation — frost.zfnd.org
Zcash Foundation ebuputara mmejuputa FROST na ebe ngosi. Nke a bụ ntinye aka eji eme ihe maka ule na mmepe.
Ywallet FROST Ihe ngosi
Ywallet nwere mmalite FROST demo mwekota, na-aga site n'ime ihe ndị dị ka afọ iri abụọ gara aga. Ywallet FROST Ntuziaka ngosi. Ywallet anaghịzi edobe ya ma agaghị emelite maka Ironwood, n'ihi ya gụọ ntuziaka ahụ dị ka ndabere kama ịbụ ihe ị ga-agba ọsọ taa. Zkool, site na otu onye mmepe ahụ, bụ onye nọchiri anya echekwara yana depụtara FROST multisig n'etiti atụmatụ ya.
ZecHub Hackathon 2026 — FROST Track Projects
Usoro FROST bụ nke kachasị asọmpi na ZecHub Hackathon 2026. Ọrụ ndị a ma ama:
- ** ZecVault** 2-nke-3 echekwara escrow biri na mainnet (FROST ọnụ ụzọ)
- Onye nlekọta nchebe maka Zcash kpuchiri ekpuchi na UX gbadoro anya mgbake.
Coinbase
Coinbase wuru mmejuputa FROST maka usoro ntinye aka ha (maka Bitcoin), na mgbanwe ndị wepụrụ ọkwa nhazi ma kesaa ọrụ nchịkọta n'etiti ndị niile sonyere. Ahụmịhe ha kwadoro ihe nchebe nke Frost na oke nrụpụta.
Otu oge ị na-eji asụsụ ogbi eme ihe si arụ ọrụ (n'ụzọ dị mfe)
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** Ntọala (otu oge):** Ndị niile n na-eme ihe omume a na - eme ka ha nwee ike ịmepụta isi okwu. Onye ọ bụla nwere onwe ya; igodo ọha mmadụ dị iche iche sitere na nke ahụ. Ọ dịghị onye maara mkpịsị nzuzo zuru ezu.
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Kpọkọtara ndị bịanyere aka na ya: Mgbe a chọrọ mmefu, onye nhazi (onye nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime ndị debanyere aha) na-anakọta nkwa site n'aka t sonyere bụ ndị dị njikere ịbịanye.
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Round 1: Onye ọ bụla na-esonye n'akwụkwọ ahụ mepụtara nonce ma gbasaa nkwa (ọha, enweghị mmetụta).
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** Round 2:** Onye ọ bụla na-etinye aka n'akwụkwọ ga-eji shard nke ha wee gbasaa ya.
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** Nchịkọta:** Onye nhazi na-ejikọta t mbinye aka nke akụkụ n'ime otu akara Schnorr ikpeazụ enweghị ike ịmata ihe dị iche na ntinye site na nkwekọrịta naanị.
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Mgbasa ozi: A na-agbasa azụmahịa ahụ n'ime netwọk Zcash dị ka ọ dị.
Ọ bụrụ na onye ọbụla bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ zigara ya ihe ọjọọ, usoro ahụ ga-amata ha ma kwụsị (a gaghị etinye ha na nnọkọ ndị ọzọ). Nchịkọta a na - emepụtaghi agbụ blockchain naanị hụrụ azụmahịa ikpeazụ.
Ịhọrọ ihe ndị ị chọrọ ime na-aga n'ihu.
| Melite | Nkwụsi ike | Ihe egwu |
|---|
| 1-of-1 | Enweghị ike iguzogide - otu isi ihe na-ada ada | Mfu isi = mfu na-adịgide adịgide |
| 2-of-2 | Ga-enwerịrị ndị bịanyere aka abụọ ahụ — enweghị ndidi maka mmejọ | Otu adịghị = ego akpọchiri akpọchi |
| 2-of-3 | Otu iberibe nwere ike ịla n'iyi ma ọ bụ enweghị ya | Oke nchekwa dị ala karịa 3-nke-5 |
| 3-of-5 | Enwere ike ịlafu ihe abụọ; nchekwa siri ike | Ọnụ ego nhazi ọzọ |
| 3-of-7 | Ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ; na-anabata ọdịda abụọ | Ọnụ ego nhazi dị elu |
Ebe mmalite dị irè maka ọtụtụ ìgwè: 2-nke-3 (na-eguzogide, nhazi nke nta) ma ọ bụ 3-nke-5 (ụlọ ọrụ, nchebe ka elu).
Peeji ndị metụtara ya
- FROST Ntinye miri emi nke teknụzụ. nkọwapụta nke usoro (DKG, agba akaebe, ihe nchedo)
- Ywallet FROST Ntuziaka Nlele ndabere, Ywallet anaghịzi edobe ya.
- Igodo Nlele naanị-agụ ohere na ezoro ezo adreesị (complementary ka ịgba njide)
- Akụ Zcash Echebe FROST bụkwa isi ihe eji emepụta ZSA
Akụnụba
