Ntuziaka Mbugharị: Site na zcashd ruo Zebrad/Zallet
zcashd zuru oke, nke *Electric Coin Company (ECC) * / Zodl na-elekọta ya ka Zebra na Zallet dochiri. zcashd ruru njedebe nkwado ya na 18 July 2026 ma ọ naghịzi agba ọsọ.
- Zebra bụ mmejuputa Rust nke oge a na usoro Zcash mepụtara site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Zcash Foundation.
- Zallet bụ obere akpa ego dị mfe e wuru iji jikọta ya na Zebra nodes nke Zodl mepụtara.
This guide walks you through the migration from zcashd to Zebrad and Zallet, including setup, wallet import, and troubleshooting common migration issues.
zcashd kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ na 18 Julaị 2026
Ihe nke a pụtara
- zcashd ruru njedebe nkwado ya na 18 Julaị 2026. Ọ gaghị emekọrịta ọzọ na isi nke agbụ, ọ nweghịkwa ike izipu ma ọ bụ nata ego. Nke a emechara, abụghị atụmatụ.
- zcashd's two jobs are now split: zebrad is the full node, and Zallet is the wallet.
- Zallet bụ na ** beta**. Mgbanwe mgbanwe nwere ike ime n'etiti ntọhapụ, ụfọdụ usoro zcashd JSON-RPC emebeghị ka ọ dị ugbu a. Lelee ihe ndị ahụ usoro ọnọdụ matriks tupu ị dabere na oku a kapịrị ọnụ.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere Sprout ego, gụọ ọkwa ahụ n'ọzọ 6 mbụ. Zallet anaghị akwado ọdọ mmiri Sprout, ụzọ a na-ejikarị ebugharị ego ndị ahụ chọrọ zcashd na-agba ọsọ.
Ihe Mere A Ga-eji Kwapụ - Ọ Bụghị Ịdị Na-eleda Mmadụ Anya
Ọbụna ma e wezụga inwe obi nkoropụ, e nwere ihe ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ mere a ga-eji kwaga ebe ọzọ:
- Nchekwa na ike: nchekwa ncheta Rust na ngwa ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ belata ihe ize ndụ nke adịghị ike.
- Arụmọrụ & arụmọrụ: Zebrad ka e mere maka ịmekọrịta, iji ihe eji eme ihe n'ụzọ dị irè karị na ngwa sync.
- Modular Architecture: Iche iche n'echiche (Zebrad) site na obere akpa UI (Zallet) na-enye oke ala doro anya ma melite ụzọ ka mma.
- Njikọ nke Ọdịnihu Ecosystem: Ngwá ọrụ, nkwalite na ndị ọzọ nke usoro okike Zcash ga-elekwasị anya Zebrad / Zallet.
- Udo nke uche: Zere ịbụ onye a na-ejide iji mee ihe dị njọ, akwadoghị.
Ugbu a ka anyị banye n'ime ntuziaka Mbugharị.
** 1. ndabere Ihe niile**
- Nweta nchekwa wallet.dat gị (ma ọ bụ faịlụ akpa ego / isi ụlọ ahịa) site na zcashd node gị .
- Chekwaa zcash.conf gị na ntọala ọ bụla omenala .
- Mbupụ otu edemede RPC ọ bụla maọbụ akpaaka ị na-eji.
- Nyochaa na nkwado ndabere gị dị mma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime gburugburu ebe ọzọ, gbalịa imeghe ma ọ bụ nyochaa ha).
- Nyochaa usoro JSON-RPC nke ị na - adabere ugbu a.
- Tụlee ya na tebụl ndakọrịta a haziri ahazi nke e debere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ebe nkwado Zcash
- Kwadebe maka mgbanwe ma ọ bụ usoro ndị na-efu (ụfọdụ nwere ike ịchọ ọrụ gburugburu ma ọ bụkwanụ imezi ya).
2. System chọrọ & Disk Space
- Oghere diski bụ ihe ndị mmadụ na-eleda anya. Zcash chain gafere ** 270 GB** n'August 2026, yabụ hapụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ** 300 GB** nke ohere efu, na SSD ma ị nwere ike.
- Jide n'aka na igwe gị nwere netwọkụ kwụsiri ike, CPU, RAM.
- Njikọ Ịntanetị
- Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-eme atụmatụ iji mepụta site na isi iyi, wụnye Rust & Cargo.
** 3. Wụnye / Nhazi Zebrad**
Ị nwere ike ibudata ọnụọgụ abụọ e wuru tupu oge ma ọ bụ wuo site na isi iyi.
** Nhọrọ A: Wụnye site na ngwaike nke emebere tupu**
Na ** Linux**/** macOS**:
This installs the latest stable version of zebrad.
** Nhọrọ B: Wụpụta site na isi iyi**
Mgbe i wuchara ya, bugharịa binary ahụ n'ụzọ gị:
4. Nhazi & Mwepụta
Mepụta nhazi ndabara:
Dezie zebrad.toml na mmasị gị (ịge ntị adreesị, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ndekọ steeti, caching).
** Malite ọnụ:**
Njikọ ahụ ga-amalite syncing site na mmalite - atụ anya ọtụtụ awa (ma ọ bụ karịa) dabere na ngwaike na netwọk.
** 5. Wụnye / Nhazi Zallet (Wallet)**
Ezubere Zallet iji dochie akụkụ akpa ego nke zcashd.
Lelee Zallet GitHub / wepụta peeji maka ọnụọgụ abụọ.
Ma ọ bụ wuru site na isi iyi:
- Mepee GUI ma ọ bụ CLI (dị ka nrụnye gị nyere).
- Hazie ya ka ọ jikọọ na mpaghara Zebrad gị site na RPC ma ọ bụ API endpoint.
** 6. Ịbubata gị zcashd obere akpa n'ime Zallet**
Ị chọghị zcashd na-agba ọsọ maka nke a. Zallet gụrụ ya wallet.dat faịlụ ozugbo, nke dị mkpa n'ihi na zcashd enweghị ike ịmalite.
Nọgide na-eme ya. wallet.dat. Mbugharị na-akọ ihe ọ bụla o nwere ike ghara ịnọchite anya ya n'ime obere akpa Zallet kama ibubata ya, ma isi ihe ahụ dị naanị na akaụntụ. wallet.dat. Ehichapụla ya mgbe ị kwagara.
Gbaa ọsọ . zallet init-wallet-encryption Zallet na-ezipụ ihe dị mkpa maka njirimara afọ, ma onye ahụ ga - adị tupu ebubata igodo ọ bụla.
Mgbe ahụ gbanwee nhazi gị na obere akpa gị:
Code-highlight
# translate zcash.conf into zallet.toml
zallet migrate-zcash-conf --zcashd-datadir /path/to/zcashd/datadir -o /path/to/zallet/datadir/zallet.toml
# import wallet.dat into Zallet's wallet.db
zallet migrate-zcashd-wallet --zcashd-datadir /path/to/zcashd/datadir
migrate-zcashd-wallet bụ naanị ugbu a na-ewu ya na ndị ahụ. zcashd-import ihe, na ịgụ ya. wallet.dat chọrọ ndị ahụ. db_dump ihe enyemaka site na Berkeley DB 6.2, mbipute zcashd eji. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere karịa otu faịlụ wallet, gbaa iwu ahụ ozugbo maka faịlụ ma gbakwunye --allow-multiple-wallet-imports na-esote aga; onye ọ bụla na-aghọ ya set nke akaụntụ. gị rpcuser na nke a: rpcpassword a naghị ebugharị ya, n'ihi na Zallet JSON-RPC jiri kuki nyochaa site na ndabara; tinye nzere na zallet add-rpc-user ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ha.
** Ihe na-abịa gafee**
- Mnemonic mkpụrụ na igodo ndị sitere n'aka ha, yana akaụntụ e wughachiri iji kwekọọ na obere akpa zcashd
- Standalone dị Sapling mmefu igodo na uzo igodo
- Ntinye ederede naanị elekere na-agụnye igodo ọha ma ọ bụ edemede mgbapụta ha.
- Ụbọchị ọmụmụ akaụntụ, ya mere na-amalite nyocha nke agbụ ahụ n'ogologo kwesịrị ekwesị
Ihe na-adịghị abịa gafee. Ndị a kọrọ ọnụ kama dị ka ihe ndị e webatara:
- ** Igodo na ego nke Sprout.** Zallet anaghị akwado ogbe mmiri. Ụzọ a kwadoro bụ ịkwaga ego ọmụrụ nwa site n'iji zcashd tupu ezumike nká, ma nke ahụ agaghịzi ekwe omume. Ọ bụrụ na nke a metụtara gị, jụọ maka ya Zcash R&D Discord ma ọ bụ na- ọgbakọ obodo tupu m emee ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.
- Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ adreesị gị .
- Ihe edere naanị-ekiri echekwara na enweghị igodo ọha ma ọ bụ script mgbapụta, yana ihe ndenye nwere mkpịsị ugodi ndị a na - ejighị arụ ọrụ.
- Regtest wallets (akpa ego ndị a na-ejigide)
Idebe azụ mgbe. Ihe ncheta n'onwe ya abụghị nkwado zuru ezu, n'ihi na igodo ndị a webatara dị naanị na nchekwa data wallet. Debe akwụkwọ nche nke ihe niile ị chọrọ iji mee ka ọ bụrụ eziokwu ma nwee ike ịchọta ha ọzọ. wallet.db, afọ izo ya ezo njirimara faịlụ aha site na ndị ọrụ nke ụlọọrụ ahụ. keystore.encryption_identity nhọrọ, na gị mnemonic ahịrịokwu ahụ, ma debe mbụ wallet.datRịba ama na . wallet.db abụghị nke ezoro ezo: ọ na-ejide akụkọ azụmahịa gị ma lee igodo n'ụzọ doro anya, yabụ chekwaa nkwado ndabere ahụ ebe dị nchebe.
** Nnyocha na mmekọrịta nke obere akpa ego**
- Ozugbo e webatara igodo ndị ahụ, Zallet ga-eme ka a nyochaghachi agbụ ígwè site na Zebrad.
- Nye Zallet oge iji wughachi nguzozi gị na akụkọ azụmahịa.
** 7. Lelee nguzozi na Sync**
Ozugbo ebubata, Zallet ga-ejikọ na Zebrad gị ma nyochaa blockchain.
Mgbe emechara mmekọrịta, nguzo gị na azụmahịa ga-apụta kpọmkwem dị ka ọ dịbu.
Ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnọdụ sync nke ọnụ gị site na ịgba ọsọ:
Ma ọ bụ nyochaa ihe ndekọ.
8. Nchọpụta nsogbu
| Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|
| Zebrad won't start | Port in use or bad config | Check zebrad.toml and use a free port |
| Slow sync | Network congestion | Ensure stable internet, restart Zebrad |
| Wallet missing transactions | Partial key import | Re-import keys or rescan in Zallet |
| Zallet can't connect to node | Node not running or wrong endpoint | Start Zebrad and verify correct RPC port |
| Zallet crashes | Outdated build | Update to latest release from GitHub |
9. nkwubi okwu
Ịkwaga site na zcashd gaa Zebrad and Zallet na-enye gị ngwa ngwa, nchekwa dị mma karị, yana ahụmịhe Zcash nke oge a.
With Rust-based security, modular design, and better tooling, this setup ensures your node and wallet remain future-ready as the Zcash ecosystem continues to evolve.
Ndụmọdụ: Debe igodo obere akpa gị na-anọghị n'ịntanetị ma mee nkwado ndabere nke data Zallet gị mgbe niile.
Ịga leta ya . zebra.zfnd.org maka Zebra, na Akwụkwọ Zallet ahụ . ma ọ bụ na- Ebe nchekwa Zallet maka Zallet. The Ịkwaga site na zcashd chapter of The Zallet Book is the authoritative reference for step 6.
