Zcash on-chain funding model, block-reward mechanics, ne dwumadie a ahyehyɛdeɛ akɛseɛ no di
1. Sɛnea Zcash Block Akatua Yɛ Adwuma
Zcash yɛ Adanse-a-Adwuma cryptocurrency. Block biara a wɔatu no kyekyɛ ne block subsidy (ZEC a wɔayɛ no foforo) ne ayɔnkofa ho ka sɛnea protocol mmara a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a network upgrades de asi hɔ no kyerɛ.
Mprempren nhwɛsoɔ (NU6 akyi / November 2024 rekɔ)
Ɛde besi April 2026 no, ne kyekyɛ ne:
Nea ogye no
Ɔha biara mu nkyem 100
Nea ɛde sika ma / gyinabea
Wɔn a wotu fagude
80% na ɛwɔ hɔ
Direct block akatua ma wɔn a wotu fagude
Zcash Mpɔtam Hɔ Mmoa (ZCG)
8% na ɛyɛ
Mpɔtam hɔ mmoa (ɛkɔ so kɔsi ~2028)
Lockbox (a wɔde protocol di so)
12% na ɛwɔ hɔ
Sika boaboa ano; sika a wɔsɛe no ho nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ de besi nnɛ; daakye mpɔtam hɔfo abatow a wɔhwehwɛ
Pre-NU6 abakɔsɛm dev sikakorabea (2020-Nov 2024)
Block subsidy biara mu 20% kɔɔ nkɔsoɔ ahyehyɛdeɛ hɔ tẽẽ:
7% -> Electric Coin Company (ECC) / Bootstrap Project
5% -> Zcash Foundation (ZF)
8% -> Zcash Mpɔtam Hɔ Mmoa a Wɔde Ma (ZCG) .
Saa 20% "dev fund" yi na wɔde 8% ZCG + 12% lockbox model via sii ananmu ZIP 1015 na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Nkɔsoɔ a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa: ZIP 1016 - Mpɔtam ne Sikakorabea Sikakorabea Nhwɛsoɔ
ZIP 1016 (wɔahyɛ ho nyansa sɛ February 2025, gyinabea: Wɔahyɛ ho nyansa) de sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛma wɔ amansin mu kɛse ba. Ná ɛbɛyɛ sɛ:
Toa 8% a wɔde ma ZCG no so.
Dane 12% lockbox no kɔ "Coinholder-Controlled Fund" (wɔde lockbox sika a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw + 12% block subsidy a ɛkɔ so no na ɛyɛ seeded).
Fa saa nhwɛso yi yɛ adwuma kosi sɛ ɛbɛbɔ fã a ɛto so abiɛsa (bɛyɛ mfe 3).
Ma wɔn a wɔwɔ ZEC sika no tumi ma wɔtow aba wɔ mmoa a wɔde ma no ho asram abiɛsa biara denam nhyehyɛe a mpɔtam hɔfo akyerɛkyerɛ mu so (dodow no ara a ɛnyɛ den, dodow a ɛba fam koraa a ɛyɛ ZEC 420,000).
Hwehwɛ sɛ Key-Holder Organizations (mprempren ZF ne Shielded Labs ka ho, a Bootstrap/ECC a wɔatwe adwene asi so wɔ grant contexts mu) sɛ wɔnam multisig so di sika a wɔde ma no so, a mmara kwan so apam ne coin-holder gyinaesi ahorow akyekyere wɔn.
Hwɛ ZIP 1015 ahwehwɛdeɛ nyinaa so wɔ lockbox dwumadie ho (sika a wɔde ma ecosystem grants).
Saa nsusuiɛ yi botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛdane afiri ahyehyɛdeɛ a ɛhwɛ so so akɔ sika-kurafoɔ nnisoɔ a ɛkɔ tẽẽ so ama 12% nkyekyɛmu no. Ɛnsakra ZIP nhyehyɛe anaa aguadi agyiraehyɛde ho mmara.
2. Ahyehyɛde Titiriw & Wɔn Sika Fibea
Electric Coin Company (ECC) / Bootstrap Project
Mfitiaseɛ abɔfoɔ a wɔyɛɛ Zcash (2016).
Abakɔsɛm mu no, onyaa ~7% wɔ dev sikakorabea no mu kosii November 2024.
Wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 2026 mu no, core engineering ne product team no gyaee adwuma wɔ Bootstrap/ECC esiane nniso ho ntawntawdi nti na wɔhyehyɛɛ Zcash Open Development Lab (ZODL).
ECC/Bootstrap nnya protocol sika tẽẽ bio na wɔmfa nkɔso kuw titiriw no nyɛ adwuma bio. Ɛde ne ho to ntoboa, sika a wɔde boa, ne n’ankasa sikakorabea so.
Ɛkura abakɔsɛm mu nteaseɛ nanso ɛnyɛ protocol nkɔsoɔ ahyehyɛdeɛ a ɛyɛ nnam bio.
-> Hwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa ho nyinaa: Electric Coin Company
Zcash Nkɔsoɔ a Wɔabue (ZODL)
Wɔhyehyɛɛ no wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 2026 mu denam mfitiaseɛ Zcash protocol developers (core ECC engineering ne product team) akyi a wɔfiri Bootstrap/ECC.
Ɔboaboaa bɛboro dɔla ɔpepem 25 ano wɔ aba sika mu firii sikakorafoɔ akɛseɛ a a16z Crypto ne Coinbase Ventures ka ho.
Kuw no, a wɔn a wɔyɛɛ mfitiaseɛ ne wɔn a wɔyɛɛ Zcash protocol no, kɔ so yɛ core protocol nkɔsoɔ, ZIP ntoboa, ne nnwinnadeɛ a ɛtwe adwene si kokoamsɛm so a Zodl mobile wallet (a wɔasan ahyɛ no foforɔ afiri Zashi) ka ho.
Sika a wɔde ma tẽẽ wɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu protocol biara nni hɔ; yɛ adwuma sɛ VC-a ɛboa ahofadi lab a ɛtwe adwene si Zcash kokoam nsɛm nhyehyɛe a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso so.
-> Hwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa ho nyinaa: ZODL
-> Ɔmanfoɔ wɛbsaet: zodl.com na ɛwɔ hɔ
Zcash Foundation (ZF)
Independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit de n’adwene sii infrastructure, node software, nhwehwɛmu, ne abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom akwahosan so.
Abakɔsɛm mu no, onyaa 5% wɔ dev sikakorabea no mu.
Wonnya protocol sika tẽẽ bio wɔ NU6 akyi. Ɔde ne ho to ntoboa ne mmoa so.
Ɔkura Zcash aguadi agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ (a ECC de maeɛ wɔ afe 2019 mu) na ɔdi dwuma titire wɔ nnisoɔ mu.
Ɔhwɛ Zcash Community Advisory Panel (ZCAP) so na ɔboa ma mpɔtam hɔfo abatow yɛ mmerɛw.
Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ Ahyehyɛde a Ɛwɔ Safoa wɔ ZIP 1016 a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa no ase.
-> Hwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa ho nyinaa: Zcash Foundation
-> Ɔmanfoɔ wɛbsaet: zfnd.org so na ɛwɔ hɔ
Zcash Mpɔtam Hɔ Mmoa (ZCG)
Zcash Community Grants nhyehyeɛ no de sika ma akuo ne nnwuma a wɔde wɔn ho ma wɔyɛ nkɔsoɔ akɛseɛ a ɛkɔ so ne adwuma foforɔ a ɛbɛma Zcash abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom nhyehyɛeɛ no ayɛ ɔmanfoɔ yiedie.
Boayikuw bi a mpɔtam hɔfo paw na esi mmoa a wɔde ma ho gyinae.
Kɔ so nya block akatua (post-NU6) 8% nyinaa, a ɛnam Sikasɛm mu Kokoamsɛm Fapem so na ɛhwɛ so.
Ahyehyɛde bi a ɛnyɛ nea wɔhwehwɛ mfaso a wɔde ahyɛ Cayman Nsupɔw so.
Ɔgye 8% block subsidy allocation no tẽẽ firi protocol no mu (per ZIP 1015) na ɔdi mmara, sikasɛm, ne adwumayɛ ho dwumadie nyinaa ho dwuma ma Zcash Community Grants nhyehyɛeɛ no.
Ɔde nkatanim nhyehyeɛ ne adwumayɛ mmoa ma ZCG dwumadie, a sika a wɔde ma, apam, ne mmara a wɔdi so ka ho.
Zcash nniso yɛ "on-chain protocol mmara" ne "off-chain social consensus" a wɔadi afra:
ZIP Adeyɛ (Zcash Nkɔsoɔ Ho Nsusuiɛ)
Obiara betumi de ZIP amena.
Ɔmanfo akyinnyegye wɔ nhyiam ahorow so, Discord, GitHub.
ZIP Editors (mprempren Jack Grigg, Daira-Emma Hopwood, Kris Nuttycombe wɔ ankorankoro dibea mu, Arya a ofi ZF, ne ananmusifo a wofi Shielded Labs) hwɛ na wosi gyinae sɛ wobegye atom.
ZIP ahorow a wɔagye atom no ka network upgrade a edi hɔ no ho.
Aguadi Agyiraehyɛde Apam (2019-2024)
ECC de Zcash aguadi agyiraehyɛde no maa ZF wɔ afe 2019 mu.
Mfitiaseɛ no na apam no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔn nyinaa pene so firi ECC ne ZF nyinaa hɔ ma ntwamutam foforɔ biara a ɛbɛma wɔayɛ adwene a ɛwɔ mu protocol foforɔ.
Wɔ April 2024 mu no ECC de too gua sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔgyae adwuma; wɔde amanneɛbɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔagyae adwuma no mae wɔ August 2024 mu.
Ɛde besi afe 2025 no, ZF nkutoo ne Zcash aguadi agyiraehyɛde no sohwɛfo na wagye aguadi agyiraehyɛde ho nhyehyɛe foforo a wɔma ho kwan a ɛkyerɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a wɔde bɛma wɔ amansin mu no atom. Aguadi agyiraehyɛde no nyɛ adwuma bio sɛ nniso a wɔde siw ano.
Zcash Mpɔtam Afotuo Kuo (ZCAP)
Abɔde a nkwa wom ho abenfo kuw a wotu wɔn ho ma.
Wɔde di dwuma ma mpɔtam hɔfo nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkyekyere wɔ gyinaesi atitiriw ho.
Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn so Ratification
Sɛ wɔde network upgrade bi di dwuma wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ network hash rate no mu dodow no ara gye tom ( hard-fork asiane biara nni hɔ sɛ wɔpene so a).
Daakye Akwankyerɛ - The Lockbox & ZIP 1016
12% lockbox sika no reboaboa ano wɔ protocol no mu.
ZIP 1016 hyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔbɛdan eyi ayɛ no Coinholder-Controlled Fund a sika-kurafo abatow wɔ asram abiɛsa biara mu ne multisig administration a Key-Holder Organizations (ZF ne Shielded Labs ahyɛ no nsow mprempren).
4. Ntɛmntɛm Nhwehwɛmu Table - Sikasɛm mu Nkɔso
Bere a ɛwɔ hɔ
Wɔn a wotu fagude
ECC/Bootstrap a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
ZF
ZCG
Lockbox
Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nsow
2020 - Nov 2024
80% na ɛwɔ hɔ
7% na ɛyɛ
5% na ɛyɛ
8% na ɛyɛ
- a wode
Classic dev sikakorabea
Nov 2024 - mprempren
80% na ɛwɔ hɔ
0% na ɛyɛ
0% na ɛyɛ
8% na ɛyɛ
12% na ɛwɔ
NU6 model + ZCG ntrɛwmu
Wɔahyɛ ho nyansa (ZIP 1016)
80% na ɛwɔ hɔ
0% na ɛyɛ
0% na ɛyɛ
8% na ɛyɛ
12% (Wɔde Sika a Wɔde Di Dwuma So)
Kosi sɛ wɔbɛbɔ fã a ɛto so 3; sika a wɔde di dwuma wɔ abatow mu
