Nu Ka Nye Zcash TEX Gaɖoƒe Ƒe Dzesinyawo?
Nya Veviwo Kple Ƒoƒo
- TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi enye nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi [transparent] Zcash gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si woŋlɔ le nɔnɔme bubu me. Edzea kple
tex1 eye woɖe egbe le ZIP 320 me.
- Eɖo nya ɖeka ƒe gbe na wò gakotoku [wallet]: Ƒe ga na gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi sia kple nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ga ko.
- Ne wò ga si le asiwò la nye ɣaɣla [shielded], gakotoku si wòate ŋu awɔe la awɔ afɔɖeɖe eve na wò. Ewɔe be gaƒe sia nayi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi si nye wò tɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me, eye emegbe woɖo eɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la ŋu.
- Le 2023 me, Binance bia mɔ le Zcash ƒe hadome be wòagbe ɣaɣla gaɖoɖowo [transactions] eye wòatrɔ wo ayi afi si wotso wo gbɔe. TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo nye ŋuɖoɖo la, eye Binance nye gatrɔƒe [exchange] si le ZecHub Asikplɔ-dzralá Gatrɔƒewo ƒe xexlẽme la me si xɔa TEX gaɖoɖowo.
- Kpekpeɖeŋu la dzidzi le gbedodo ƒe akpa la dzi hã: Coinbase na mɔ be eƒe zazãlawo naɖo ZEC ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo ŋu, eye gakotoku ƒe dɔwɔnuwo nɔ ZIP 320 ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tsɔm.
- Fexexe [payment] si wòwɔ na TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la le duto kple gaɖoɖowo ƒuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖonu [blockchain] la dzi, abe nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi fexexe bubu siawo ene. Wò ga si susɔ le ɣaɣla me la nɔa ɣaɣla me.
Nya Gbegbe Ɖeɖe
Zcash TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi nye gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ƒomevi aɖe si woxɔa ga kple. TEX fia "Transparent Exchange". Enye Bech32m ƒe wɔwɔ yeyee na p2pkh Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ɖeka. TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo dzena kple tex1 eye wonye ƒomevi bubu tso Unified Addresses gbɔ.
TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi doa gbe na gakotoku si wòate ŋu awɔe be wòawɔ Nuwo Ƒe Ʋuʋuɖi-ko (T -> T) gaɖoɖo.
Nɔnɔme lae nye esi: Ne gakotoku si wòate ŋu awɔe la kpɔ TEX Gaɖoƒe Ƒe Dzesi aɖe la, eɖe eƒe gɔme be wòakpɔ Nuwo ƒe Ʋuʋuɖi xɔla si le eme. Emegbe gakotoku la ɖoa ga si hiã na tx la tso ɣaɣla gaƒuƒoƒo [pool] la me ɖe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi bubu, si nye zazãla ƒe tɔ, eye wozãna ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko (Z -> T). Emegbe eɖoa ga mawo ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la ƒe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi xɔla si woɖe eƒe gɔme la ŋu (T -> T).
Woɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo ƒe tekniki ƒe aɖaŋu le Zcash ZIP 320 me, si ɖea gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ƒomevi aɖe si wozãna na ga xɔxɔ tso Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi Gaɖoƒe Ƒe Dzesinyawo ko me.
Aleke TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo ƒe zazã le zi ale?
Wogaxɔe ƒe akpa aɖe ko hã, gake menye gatrɔƒe ɖeka ko ƒe nu azɔ o. Mɔa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒomevi eve le si wòle be woamama:
- TEX gaɖoɖo ƒe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo nana. Binance nye gatrɔƒe si le míatɔ Asikplɔ-dzralá Gatrɔƒewo ƒe xexlẽme la me si nana TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi na gaɖoɖowo, be ga nadzo tso Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ƒe aƒe aɖe me (ZIP 320, Gɔmedzedze). ZIP 320 mekpɔ be gatrɔƒe bubuwo awɔ TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo o, ne menye be wòhia wo be woanya gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si me fexexe la tso o.
- Dodo ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo ŋu. Esi nye akpa si dzi ɖo. Le October 2024 me, Coinbase gblɔ be Coinbase.com ƒe zazãlawo ate ŋu aɖo Zcash ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo ŋu (Coinbase Assets ƒe nyagblɔ). Gakotoku ƒe dɔwɔnuwo gaxɔ ZIP 320 ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu hã: KeepKey tsɔ TEX gaɖoɖowo ƒe asiɖeɖe kpee le firmware 7.15 me (keepkey/hdwallet #75), eye woɖɔ XChainJS
zcash-js ƒe library la ɖe eƒe te, le esi wogbe tex1 xɔlawo siwo le ete (woagblɔe kpuie le ete).
Eya ta TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo menye dukɔ blibo ƒe nu o, gake mexɔ be xexlẽla aɖe nagabu be Binance koe nye afi si wodoa wo le o.
Ɣekaɣie Mele Be Maxɔ TEX Gaɖoƒe Ƒe Dzesi?
Èle be nàxɔ TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ne èɖo ga ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi aɖe ŋu kple gakotoku si mekpɔa mɔ be woaɖo ga tẽ ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ŋu o.
Gakotoku aɖewo menaa mɔ be woaɖo ga tẽ ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ŋu o, eye xɔla la mate ŋu ana TEX nɔƒe si sɔ kple eya o. Eya ta, zi aɖewo la wòle be wòatrɔ Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi me. Wòate ŋu awɔe kple asi, ne wòwɔ reference implementation si woɖe fia le zip-320 me.
Èle be nàxɔ TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ne èɖo ga ɖe gatrɔƒe si wodzi kple dɔwɔla aɖe ƒe dzi si bia be ga mawo nadzo tso Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ƒe aƒe aɖe me.
Binance tae nye be TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo li. Le November 2023 me, egblɔ na Zcash ƒe hadome be woate ŋu aɖe ZEC le xexlẽme la me ne mɔ aɖeke mele be woagbe gaɖoɖowo tso ɣaɣla gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo me eye woatrɔ wo ayi na ame si da ga la o (ZIP 320, Gɔmedzedze). ZIP 320 mekpɔ be gatrɔƒe bubuwo awɔ TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo o, ne menye be wòhia wo be woanya gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si me fexexe la tso o. Binance nye gatrɔƒe si le míatɔ Asikplɔ-dzralá Gatrɔƒewo ƒe xexlẽme la me si xɔa gaɖoɖowo ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi aɖe ŋu.
TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesinyawo doa gbe na gakotoku si wòate ŋu awɔe be ga katã si woɖo ɖe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ma ŋu la nanye Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi, eye wòagbe ga si katã le ɣaɣla me be womaɖo ɖe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ma ŋu o.
Ne gatrɔƒe aɖe abe Binance ene gbe ga si woɖo la ɖa, ekpɔ mɔ si hiã be wòatrɔ ga ma ayi ɖe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si me wotso la ŋu. Ekpena ɖe amewɔwɔwo abe Binance ene ŋu be woawɔ ɖe sewo kple ɖoɖowo si dzi dziɖuɖu alo amegã bubuwo ɖo la nu.
Gakotoku kae woakpea ɖe TEX Gaɖoƒe Ƒe Dzesinyawo Ŋu?
Àte ŋu akpɔ xexlẽme si yeyee wu le míatɔ gakotokuwo ƒe axa dzi. Zã TEX Address ƒe filter.
Nuku Kple Sɔsɔ
Bu wò ga si le ɣaɣla me la abe ga si le akpaƒe si wokplɔa kple kɔsi le wò aƒe me ene. Ame aɖeke si le gota mate ŋu akpɔ ga si le eme ƒe home o.
Gatrɔƒe aɖe abe Binance ene ƒe dzesi le eƒe counter dzi be: "Fexexewo si le envelope ƒe klẽ me koe woxɔna, be gaƒe dzralá nakpɔ afi si ga la tso eye wòate ŋu atrɔe ne wòhia." TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi nye dzesi ma.
Ne wò gakotoku kpɔ dzesi la, etsɔ gaƒe sia doa le akpaƒe la me, etsɔe ɖe envelope ƒe klẽ me kple wò trɔtrɔ gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ɖe edzi (gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi si wozãna ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko), eye wòtsɔ envelope la yi counter la gbɔ. Akpaƒe la nɔa kplɔm, eye ame aɖeke menya nu bubu si le eme o.
Nya Ƒe Nuku
Aleke wowɔa TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi
Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si dzena kple t1 la kpɔa key hash si ƒe didime nye byte 20, si woŋlɔ le Base58Check me. TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi kpɔa byte 20 mawo ke, si woŋlɔ yeyee le Bech32m me kple prefix tex (textest le testnet dzi). Wòatrɔ ɖeka ɖe bubu me kple code ƒe fli aɖewo ko, si ZIP 320 fia le eƒe reference implementation me.
Wobia be design la nanɔ bɔbɔe tso Binance gbɔ: etɔ be trɔtrɔ la nadu dɔ kple Base58Check kple Bech32m libraries ko le gatrɔƒe la ƒe front-end code me. ZIP 320 ƒe draft si va yi do susu la ɖe Unified Addresses me, eye wogbe version ma le ta sia nu.
TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesiwo ƒe kɔdidi zã Bech32m ƒe kɔdidi tso Unified Address ƒe nɔnɔme me, gake womekpɔ eƒe ƒoƒo ƒe akpa geɖe o. Ne èyɔ na Bech32m kple ale si woɖea Zcash gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesiwo kpe la, Unified Addresses axa la ƒo nu veviwo me le ZIP 316 te. TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi ƒe vovototo tso Unified Address gbɔ le nuŋutɔ ene me:
| Unified Address (ZIP 316) | TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi (ZIP 320) |
|---|
| Nu si wòle eme | xɔlawo geɖe si woƒo ƒu | P2PKH Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi xɔla ɖeka |
| Amegbetɔwo katã ate ŋu axlẽ prefix (HRP) | u (mainnet) | tex (textest le testnet dzi) |
| F4Jumble ƒe ɣlaɣla | Ee | Ao |
| Typecodes na xɔla ɖe sia ɖe | Ee | Ao |
Le nyagblɔ kpui me, TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi nye Bech32m ƒe akpaɖɔɖɔ bɔbɔe wu: Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi key hash ɖeka, tex prefix aɖe, eye nu bubu aɖeke mele o.
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe sewo na gakotokuwo kple amesiwo tsɔa wo de dɔ me
Esi nye akpa si me implementationwo le vodadawɔm lae nye sia, eyata wòle be woagblɔe kɔkɔe. Ne wòkpɔ TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi, gakotoku alo ame si tsɔe de dɔ me mele be wòatsɔ ga tso ɣaɣla gaƒuƒoƒo la me atɔ ɖe TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la ŋu tẽ o. ZIP 320 bia be input katã si le TEX fexexe aɖe me la nanɔ Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi me, eyata woɖoa fexexe la le afɔɖeɖe eve me:
- Ɖe ɣaɣla ɖa. Tsɔ gaƒe sia tso ɣaɣla gaƒuƒoƒo la me ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi yeye, si nye wò tɔ eye wozãna ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko (Z -> T).
- Ɖo Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ga ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ga ŋu. Tsɔ output si do le ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la dzi ɖo ɖe P2PKH xɔla si le TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la me ŋu (T -> T).
Sewo aɖewo wɔa be esia nanɔ dedie, eye wo katã tso ZIP 320 me:
- Wòle be woatsɔ wò gadzraɖoɖi nya [seed phrase] adze ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la, be ne gatrɔƒe la trɔ ga la, wò gakotoku nate ŋu akpɔe eye wòatsɔe azã.
- Wòle be woazã ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi yeye ɣesiaɣi, be womate ŋu akɔ fexexe vovovowo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu o.
- Gaɖoɖo evelia la ƒe inputwo katã le be woanɔ Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi me, be gatrɔƒe la nakpɔ Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi ɖe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoɖo si le kɔkɔe.
Woɖe trɔtrɔ la kple afɔɖeɖe eve ƒe mɔ la fia le ZIP 320 reference implementation me. Esia wɔ vodada nye fifi ƒe kuxi vavã aɖe: Le October 2026 me, XChainJS zcash-js ƒe library la gbe tex1 xɔlawo siwo le ete kple vodada "Invalid 'to' address", elabena eƒe validator la xɔa Base58Check t1 ƒe nɔnɔme ko, si te ZEC ƒe gaɖoɖowo ɖe dɔ me na subɔsubɔwo siwo ɖea tex1 gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi fia (issue #1782). Woɖɔe ɖe eƒe te kple nusɔsrɔ na validator la be wòaxɔ ZIP 320 ƒe encoding (PR #1783).
Nu si TEX dodo aɖe ɖea fia
TEX fexexe nye Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi fexexe, eyata duto ate ŋu akpɔe, gake wòle be woagblɔ kɔkɔe nu si ame aɖe ate ŋu akpɔ kple nu si wòmate ŋu akpɔ o.
Nu si duto ate ŋu akpɔ le ɖoɖonu dzi [on-chain]:
- Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si wozãna ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, elabena edzɔa abe output le ɣaɣla ɖeɖa ƒe afɔɖeɖe la me, eye abe input le dodo mamlɛtɔ la me.
- Gaƒe eve siawo: gaƒe si do tso ɣaɣla gaƒuƒoƒo la me le Z -> T ƒe afɔɖeɖe la me, kple gaƒe si woɖo le T -> T ƒe afɔɖeɖe la me.
- Gatrɔƒe la ƒe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi xɔla, si nye P2PKH gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si woŋlɔ le TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la me.
Nu si nɔa ɣlaɣla me:
- Wò ga si susɔ le ɣaɣla me, kple ɣaɣla didienuwo [notes] tɔxɛ siwo na ga na fexexe la. Ɣaɣla ɖeɖa ƒe afɔɖeɖe la ɖea fia be gaƒe aɖe do tso gaƒuƒoƒo la me yi ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la ŋu, menye afi si metso le gaƒuƒoƒo la me o.
Eya ta ame si le kpɔm la ate ŋu akɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la ɖe gatrɔƒe ƒe fexexe la ŋu (ga ma ke, Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi yi Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi), eye wòate ŋu akpɔ be woɖo ga ɖe edzi tso ɣaɣla ƒe gaɖeɖa aɖe me. Womate ŋu akɔe ɖe wò ɣaɣla ga bubuwo alo nane si nèle wɔm ŋu o. Nu aɖeke mele ɖoɖonu dzi si na dzesi be fexexe la nye "TEX" dodo o: abe ZIP 320 gblɔe ene, fexexe si wòwɔ na TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi aɖe sɔ kple fexexe si wòwɔ na t1 gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si sɔ kplii, elabena gbegbɔgblɔ ɖi [consensus] ƒe sewo metrɔ o eye se blibo la le gakotoku la me.
Nu si gaɖoɖowo ƒuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖonu la ɖea fia
TEX ƒe se la le gakotokuwo me. Ɣaɣla dzesi ŋɔŋlɔwo [nodes] mekɔa eƒe nyateƒenyenye ɖo o, eyata gbegbɔgblɔ ɖi ƒe sewo nɔa ale kee. Le ɖoɖonu dzi, fexexe si wòwɔ na TEX gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi aɖe sɔ kple fexexe si wòwɔ na t1 gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi si sɔ kplii. Gaƒe la, ɣeyiɣi kpui gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi la, kple gatrɔƒe la ƒe gaɖoƒe ƒe dzesi le duto ŋkume, abe Nuwo ƒe ʋuʋuɖi gaɖoɖo bubu siawo ene.
Axawo Si Kplɔe Ɖo
Wotrɔe le esi: October 2026
