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*Akwadebela maka ZecHub · Emegharịrị ya na 27 Septemba 2026 · E si n'ịntanetị nweta nkwupụta niile
ZecHub jụrụ ajụjụ a mgbe o tinyere DASH echekwara dị ka nhọrọ onyinye wiki: igodo nlele Zcash-style, ma ọ bụ mbinye aka njedebe FROST, ò nwere ike ịtụgharị gaa na Dash?
Nnyocha ahụ gbanwere ya. Ihu igodo abụghị ajụjụ mepere emepe — Dash zigara ya Ọdọ mmiri e ji kpuchie Zcash Orchard n'ime usoro Evolution ya, usoro isi Orchard's gụnyere igodo nlele site na owuwu map ụzọ e tinyere ha maka ikpughe ndị na-enyocha ego na ịgbaso Iwu Njem. A na-etinye ọkara ahụ n'ọrụ, ọ bụghị echiche efu.
FROST bụ ebe oghere dị adị. Dash na-agba mbọ hụ na BLS edebanyere aha ha Ndị Ọgbakọ Masternode Na-adị Ndụ Ogologo Ndụ, mana ndị ahụ na-enye nkwekọrịta ọkwa netwọk — ChainLocks na InstantSend. ZIP 312 na-elekwasị anya n'ihe dị iche: ikike mmefu ego n'elu otu akaụntụ echekwara nke obere otu ndị ji igodo nwere. Ha abụọ enweghị ike ịgbanwe agbanwe. Ebe ọ bụ na ZIP 312 ka bụ Draft, enweghị mmejuputa ntụaka na agbụ abụọ ahụ gaa na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, yabụ nke a ga-abụ ọrụ ọhụrụ n'akụkụ ọ bụla wuru ya.
Ihe omume abụọ e ji ihe mkpuchi kpuchie mere n'ime izu ole na ole tupu ibe ha n'etiti afọ 2026.
Zcash si Orchard. Onye nchọpụta bụ́ Taylor Hornby kpughere nsogbu sekit dị na Orchard nke enwere ike iji mee ka ọkọnọ ahụ buru ibu n'enweghị ike ịchọpụta. Zcash zara site n'ịgbalite Ironwood (NU6.3) na 28 Julaị 2026, webatara ọdọ mmiri ọhụrụ nwere usoro mbugharị turnstile.
Dash kwagara Orchard. Dash kwupụtara atụmatụ ahụ na 19 Febụwarị 2026 — "Anyị na-atụ anya na anyị ga-enwe ike ịmalite mbufe echekwara n'oge na-adịghị anya, n'ezie anyị na-echere nyocha nchekwa na nyocha koodu ọzọ." Dash's map ụzọ dekọọ Shielded Balances dịka mechara na Julaị 2026 na Dash Platform v4.0, e bipụtakwara Dash "Azụmahịa ndị e ji ihe nchekwa kpuchie dị ndụ na isi ihe Dash Evolution" na 4 Ọgọst 2026.
Ndetu gbasara ịtụ ihe. Ụfọdụ mkpuchi tinyere mmalite ọrụ nke isi netwọk Dash na 17 Julaị 2026, nke ga-ebute ya tupu Ironwood. Ụbọchị ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ akụkọ mgbasa ozi banyere ọkwa ahụ kama ịgbalite ya. Site na isi mmalite Dash, atụmatụ ahụ mechara na Julaị ma kwupụta ya ozugbo na 4 Ọgọst — mgbe Ironwood. Agbụ abụọ ahụ gafere ụzọ n'ime izu ole na ole; nhazi kpọmkwem dabere na ọkwa a ga-agụta, akwụkwọ a anaghịkwa ekwu maka ya.
N'ụzọ dị mkpa, Dash eketaghị ahụhụ ahụ. Nkwupụta ha doro anya: "anyị tinyere ụdị Orchard n'ọrụ n'enweghị nsogbu mmụba ọnụ ahịa a maara. Ụdị gara aga nwere ahụhụ nke enwere ike iji mee ka ọkọnọ Zcash's ghara ịba ụba nke ọma."
Ya mere, Dash na-agba ọsọ ugbu a na-eji usoro nzuzo Zcash n'onwe ya ewepụla na oyi akwa ntọala, ebe ọdọ mmiri ọgbọ ọhụrụ (Ironwood) na atụmatụ ikike mmefu ọgbọ ọhụrụ (FROST) Zcash's ka dị ọhụrụ ma ka dị na Draft.
Ọdọ mmiri Dash nke e ji ihe nchebe kpuchie bụ Orchard, nke e wuru na Halo 2 zk-SNARKs nke na-achọghị ntọala a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi. Usoro isi Orchard's etinyela mgbe niile Igodo Ilele zuru oke na Igodo Ilele Na-abata dịka akụkụ nke imewe ya kama ịbụ mgbakwunye - yabụ ikike ahụ rutere na koodu ahụ, ọ bụghị dịka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla ga-akparịta ụka.
Ụzọ Dash si kọwaa ebumnuche ya ozugbo:
"N'adịghị ka sistemụ nzuzo dị mkpa nke na-eche mgbanwe mgbanwe na esemokwu iwu ihu, Shielded Balances na-akwado mkpughe nhọrọ site na igodo nlele - na-enye ndị ọrụ na azụmaahịa ohere ịkekọrịta nkọwa azụmahịa na ndị na-enyocha ma ọ bụ rube isi na iwu njem mgbe ọ dị mkpa, na-emebighị nzuzo maka ojiji kwa ụbọchị."
Ihe abụọ e kwesịrị idekọ:
Dash na-etinye igodo nlele gburugburu ebe a na-eji ihe nrụpụta eme ihe karịa ka ngwaọrụ Zcash's ruru. Ngwaọrụ ikpughe ịkwụ ụgwọ Zcash's ka bụ nke nnwale ma na-abanye na obere akpa ego. Dash bụ igodo nlele mbupu dị ka atụmatụ nnabata na ikpe ojiji akpọrọ aha, na agbụ nke na-enyekwa ihe dị ka otu sekọnd mkpebi na ihe dị ka mmekọrịta obere akpa ego nke abụọ dịka ọkwa nke ya si dị.
Ihe mepere emepe bụ mgbanwe ndakọrịta, ọ bụghị ikike. Ma mmejuputa igodo nlele Dash ga-anọgide na-adaba na usoro igodo nlele Zcash's Orchard ka agbụ abụọ ahụ na-agbanwe n'onwe ha kwesịrị ịgbaso. Ọ bụ ajụjụ nlekota kama ọrụ nyocha.
Nkebi a na-aza ajụjụ onye nyocha ahụ ozugbo. Azịza dị mkpirikpi bụ na osisi ihe nchekwa yiri ibe ha n'ihi na koodu ahụ na-ekerịta — ọdịiche dị mkpa dị n'otú agbụ ígwè ọ bụla si enweta mgbọrọgwụ **osisi ahụ dị n'ime oghere igodo obere akpa ya, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime oghere ahụ.
Ojiji Zcash ZIP 32, Akara akpa njirimara nke e ji ihe nchekwa kpuchie, nke nwere ọnọdụ Ikpeazụ. Kama itinye igodo ndị a na-echebe n'ime otu osisi BIP 32, ZIP 32 na-enye ọdọ mmiri ọ bụla nwere igodo ukwu ya na ụzọ nke ya:
m_Orchard / purpose' / coin_type' / account'
m_Sapling / purpose' / coin_type' / account'
purpose a na-edozi na 32' (0x80000020) kwa BIP 43, na coin_type na-eso SLIP 44, ya na ndeksi nkekọrịta testnets niile 1.
N'ime akaụntụ Orchard, usoro nhazi ahụ bụ naanị otu ụzọ - ọkwa ọ bụla nwere ike ịpụta ihe niile dị n'okpuru ya na ihe ọ bụla dị n'elu:
| Igodo | Enwere ike ime | Na-enweta |
|---|---|---|
| Spending key | Ihe ndetu mmefu | ask, nk, rivk |
Spend authorizing key (ask) | Kwe ka emefu ego | — |
Full Viewing Key (ak, nk, rivk) | Lee ụgwọ ndị na-abata na na na-apụ apụ | IVK, OVK |
| Incoming Viewing Key | Lee naanị ịkwụ ụgwọ na-abata | Adreesị dị iche iche |
| Outgoing Viewing Key | Weghachite nkọwa ịkwụ ụgwọ na-apụ apụ | — |
| Diversified address | Nata | — |
Orchard mere ka nke a dị mfe ma e jiri ya tụnyere Sapling: Akwụkwọ Osisi Orchard, igodo nzuzo nke na-emebi ihe nsk ewepụrụ ya, nk ghọrọ ihe ubi kama isi ihe dị n'okpuru, na ovk ugbu a, a na-esi na igodo nlele zuru oke ewepụta kama ijide ya iche.
N'elu nke a ka ọ nọdụrụ ZIP 316, Adreesị Ndị E Jikọtara Ọnụ na Igodo Ndị Na-elele Ọnụ — Ndezigharị 0 Active, Ndezigharị 1 Weputara, Ndezigharị 2 Draft — nke na-ejikọta igodo kwa ọdọ mmiri n'ime Full Viewing Key ("na-ejikọta ọtụtụ Full Viewing Key… ihe") na Incoming Viewing Key. Ihe dị iche nke onye na-emepụta obere akpa ga-asọpụrụ: UFVK na-ekpughe ma ihe na-abata ma ihe na-apụ apụ, UIVK na-abata naanị.
Dash gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ihe niile n'ime osisi BIP 32 nkịtị, nwere ụdị mkpụrụ ego SLIP 44 5', ma tinye mgbakwunye mmepụta abụọ nke ya.
DIP-0009, Ụzọ Mmepụta Atụmatụ na-etinye ọkwa atụmatụ nke na-ekewa oghere isi site na ọrụ mkpụrụ ego kpọmkwem:
m / purpose' / coin_type' / feature' / *
na purpose edoziri na 9' (0x80000009) na coin_type at 5' (0x80000005). Ihe DIP kwuru bụ ihe na-akpali ya — "ọ ga-adị mma ka e debe ego agwakọtara agwakọta n'ụzọ e kewapụrụ na ego agwakọtara agwakọta."
DIP-0014, Mwepụta igodo agbatịworo site na iji ọnụọgụgụ 256-bit Unsigned na-aga n'ihu, na-ebuli oke ndeksi 31 nke BIP 32 ka ihe ndị dị n'ụzọ wee nwee ike ibu uru 256-bit zuru oke. Nke ahụ na-enye ohere maka ụzọ ndị sitere na njirimara dịka:
m(userA)/9'/5'/15'/0'/(userA's unique id)/(userB's unique id)
ebe akụkụ abụọ ikpeazụ bụ hashes njirimara onye ọrụ. Zcash enweghị ihe yiri ya: ZIP 32 enweghị echiche nke inweta ụzọ dị mkpa site na njirimara onye ọzọ.
Osisi dị n'okpuru osisi ahụ bụ otu. Igodo ndị a na-echebe Dash bụ igodo Orchard, n'ihi na ọdọ mmiri Dash bụ Orchard. Onye na-emepụta obere akpa ego na-agagharị n'etiti ha abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na otu usoro igodo mmefu-na-elele anya.
Mgbọrọgwụ dị iche. Zcash na-ewepụ ọdọ mmiri ọ bụla e ji kpuchie n'okpuru isi igodo nke ya na nzube ya 32'Dash kwụgidere ihe e ji kpuchie n'otu osisi dị n'otu n'okpuru nzube 9', tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ niile. Nkewa Zcash's bụ site na nchịkọta ihe odide; Dash bụ site na njirimara ngwaahịa.
Oghere igodo Dash nwere ihe Zcash's anaghị eme: ngalaba BLS dị iche. Igodo onye ọrụ Masternode, igodo ntuli aka na igodo quorum nke LLMQs na-eji bụ igodo BLS, ọ bụghị igodo ezinụlọ Schnorr, ha bikwa n'èzí osisi BIP 32 akọwara n'elu. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ebe ntinye aka Dash dị ugbu a dị ndụ - na kpọmkwem ihe kpatara na ọ naghị ede na ikike mmefu Orchard, dịka ngalaba na-esote si kwuo.
Nhazi njikọ njirimara bụ naanị Dash. Ụzọ 256-bit DIP-0014 dị iji nweta igodo site na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti njirimara. Nke ahụ bụ echiche Dash Platform na-enweghị ihe nhata Zcash, ọ bụkwa ikpe kacha doo anya nke atụmatụ abụọ ahụ kewara n'uche kama ịbụ site na mberede.
Lee eserese nke 1 maka usoro mgbọrọgwụ abụọ ahụ na-agbakọta n'okpuru osisi Orchard nke a na-ekerịta.
Dash nwere sistemụ mbinye aka tozuru oke na BLS-based LLMQs (Long-Living Masternode Quorums), nke ejiri maka nkwekọrịta nkwenye ChainLocks, InstantSend, na Dash Platform.
ZIP 312, FROST maka ikike mmefu ọtụtụ mbinye aka, ọnọdụ Draft, na-eme ihe ọzọ. Ọ na-eme ka mbinye aka ikike mmefu dabere na Schnorr nke Sapling na Orchard kọwaralarị — RedJubjub na RedPallas n'otu n'otu — nke mere na, n'usoro ZIP's nkeonwe, "ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ nke atọ na-ekerịta nchekwa nke obere akpa, ma ọ bụ otu ndị na-achịkwa ego ekekọrịtara" nwere ike ịchọ nkwenye oke dị ka 2-n'ime-3 tupu mmefu. A na-ekewa ya dị ka ZIP: ọ na-emepụta mbinye aka dakọtara na ikike mmefu dị ugbu a kama ịgbanwe nkwekọrịta. Ọ na-ejigide ọrụ Onye nhazi, nke ZIP jụrụ iwepụ kpamkpam, ọ na-atụlekwa ma mmepụta isi onye na-ere ahịa a tụkwasịrị obi na mmepụta isi kesaa.
Ihe dị iche na ihe kpatara ya, na ihe kpatara ya abụghị ihe nnọchi anya:
| Dash BLS / LLMQ | Zcash FROST (ZIP 312) | |
|---|---|---|
| Atụmatụ mbinye aka | BLS | Schnorr - RedJubjub / RedPallas |
| Onye na-eme akara | Ọnụọgụgụ nke masternodes | Obere otu ndị ji igodo nkeonwe |
| Ihe enyere ikike | Eziokwu netwọk: mkpọchi ngọngọ, mkpọchi azụmahịa | Mbinye ego site na otu akaụntụ echekwara |
| Akwa oyi akwa | Nkwekọrịta | Obere akpa |
| Oghere igodo | Ngalaba BLS dị iche | Igodo ikike mmefu ego nke Orchard/Sapling |
| Ọnọdụ | Ebugharịla | Edemede, enweghị mmejuputa ntụaka |
Dash nwere mbinye aka BLS apụtaghị na ọ nwere, ma ọ bụ chọrọ, FROST. Mana ọ pụtara na ndị injinia Dash maara nke ọma na mbinye aka, mmepụta isi kesaa na nhazi quorum - ahụmịhe enwere ike ibufe ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahọrọ iwuli nke a.
Lee eserese nke abụọ maka ihe atụmatụ ọ bụla na-egosi n'ezie.
Ịlele igodo — detuo, emela nnyocha. A na-eziga ikike a n'agbụ abụọ ahụ. Obere ihe ndekọ wiki nke na-egosi na ọdọ mmiri Dash nwere igodo nlele, yana ijikọ ụzọ Dash, na-egbochi ndị na-ege ntị ZecHub's iche na ọ ka bụ echiche efu. Soro ndakọrịta usoro waya ka agbụ abụọ ahụ na-agbanwe.
FROST — ezigbo ohere, a kpọchiri ya n'elu iyi. Ọ dabere na ZIP 312 ruru mmejuputa ntụaka, ma ọ bụ Dash ịhọrọ iwuli ya n'otu oge. ZecHub enweghị ike ime ka ọ dị ngwa ngwa ozugbo.
Nzọụkwụ kachasị elu nke na-esote bụ mkparịta ụka, ọ bụghị nyocha tebụl karịa. Ndị ga-ewu nke a bụ ndị a pụrụ iru. Shielded Labs na-eduzi ZIP 312; Ndị otu injinia Dash etinyela aka na nke ọma na nhazi "e gbaziri site na Zcash" gburugburu njikọta Orchard. Eriri obodo na-ejikọta ha abụọ ga-apụta karịa agba ọzọ nke ọgụgụ, akụkọ a erutekwala oke nke ebe ọha na eze nwere ike idozi.
Foto nke 1 — Mgbọrọgwụ isi: Zcash ZIP 32 na Dash DIP-0009/0014, na-agbakọta na obere osisi Orchard a na-ekerịta.
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Foto nke 2 — Ihe atụmatụ njedebe ọ bụla na-egosi: quorum masternode nke na-agba akaebe na netwọk bụ eziokwu, megide otu onye ji igodo na-enye ikike maka otu mmefu echekwara.
assets/FROST_vs_BLS_LLMQ.svg
Zcash — usoro iwu
Dash — usoro na ọkwa
Akụkọ nke oge a
E lere anya na isi mmalite na 27 Septemba 2026. Dash Platform na ZIP 312 na-agagharị; a ga-enyocha ọnụọgụgụ na ọnọdụ tupu e mepụta republication.